The Paradigm Shifts...Opportunity Abounds!
by Diane W. Collins
President, MARKETINGWEB.COM
dcollins@marketingweb.com
Archive
Every market has a paradigm..."a
pattern, a model or way of doing things. But knowing what
a paradigm is, is not enough. The most critical thing to
understand about a paradigm is that in a paradigm shift,
everything goes back to zero. What does that mean? It means
that whatever made you successful in the old paradigm may
not even be necessary in the new paradigm."
Tom Patty, Former President,
tbwa/chiat/day - Los Angeles, World Wide Nissan
Account Director. |
One of the most brilliant treatise on marketing I have ever read
is, How Not to be a Casualty of the Revolution, by Tom
Patty, former President, tbwa/chiat/day - Los Angeles, World Wide
Nissan Account Director. This concise article addresses the synergy
of the new 5P's of Marketing which, according to Mr. Patty, "help
us succeed in a world where chaos has replaced stability, where
the fast-growing economy has slowed and a global competitive environment
demands even greater improvements in effectiveness and efficiency." The
5P's are paradox, perspective, paradigm, persuasion, and passion.
I would like to apply the principles of Mr. Patty's article to
what I view as the current paradigm shift in the Internet. My purpose
is to move our Community to seize the opportunity at ground zero.
Paradox: This new global world
surrounds us with paradox. In order for companies to master paradox
they must first identify the opportunity it contains. For example:
As Mr. Patty points out, "...Nissan
used paradox..by introducing the Altima as the first "Affordable
Luxury Car."
A paradox. A new category. A first." So what is the paradox
which offers this Community opportunity? What is the paradox in
the e-commerce market today as the demographics of the Internet
shift and more of "main stream America gets online? The paradox
is this:
Big Business creates market share through
e-commerce, Big Business destroys market share through e-commerce
Marketingweb.com,
"The Paradox" |
What does this mean? Big Business is
developing an e-commerce enabled Internet presence in order to
sell direct, cut costs... eliminate the middle man. In most instances, "the middle man" is
small businesses. Yet for some segments of Big Business, small
businesses represent a very lucrative, high profit margin market.
As one segment of Big Business eliminates the middle man and creates
market share for itself through e-commerce, another segment of
Big Business has market share destroyed.
For example, the Information Technology Industry (IT) currently
enjoys $445 billion in annual sales derived from small businesses,
according to the Yankee Group. A rather lucrative market. If that
market were to be reduced through e-commerce by Big Business in
general, IT would find its profits drastically effected. IT has
a vested interest in bringing small businesses to the Internet
and getting them e-commerce enabled. This needs to be accomplished
before 2002, when 98% of all Big Business is expected to have an
Internet presence, according to Forrester Research. There is a
food chain in all things...business is no exception. Starting to
see the opportunity?
Perspective: In order to exploit
the opportunity within the paradox you must have the correct
perspective. Perspective is " the ability to see things in their proper relationship
to each other." Like the food chain we just described. In
today's global world in order to take advantage of opportunity
our perspective must be from the consumer's point of view. IT's
largest collective consumer is small businesses. Yankee Group research
reports state that small business "represents 98% of all US
businesses, 50% of the GNP and spends approximately $445 billion
annually on information technology."
Small businesses have concerns about
getting online. Those concerns are web development costs, maintenance,
security and how to service their customers, according to Cahners
In-Stat Group. They also want to know how to market online once
they get there. It isn't enough to just develop a web site. You
must promote it. There is confusion. There is mistrust. IT needs
to ask itself, "What
business are we in?" The development of software and hardware?
Or are we in the business of providing consumers with solutions? "Today
we realize that we must look at every issue -- whether it's a product
issue, a pricing issue or a distribution issue -- from a consumer's
perspective." Those who successfully seize the opportunity
will spend time devising solutions to consumer needs. They will
ask, " What fundamental consumer need does
my product or service satisfy?" "How
does my product satisfy these needs differently and better than
my competitors?" To answer those questions productively you
must understand how to operate within the model, within the paradigm.
Paradigm: As mentioned, a paradigm
is a pattern or model within which business currently operates.
The current paradigm for the Internet is thought to be one of "techies," "nerds," a
community whose majority is made up of young men in their mid-twenties
to late thirties. This group is educated, mostly single, financially
secure, and online purchasers of electronic equipment. Roll over
Beethoven. The "masses" are on their way. The year of
1999 is predicted to be the one in which "the Main Stream
gets wired." This is the paradigm shift. This is when everything
that worked before doesn't necessarily work anymore! You can see
it already drastically effecting the online advertising industry
as evidenced by their confusion over banner campaign ineffectiveness.
Advertising is selling to a model that is in the midst of a
shift. Those who understand ground zero will survive.
The point is this. The paradigm shift,
the "masses," represents
the customers of small businesses. Small businesses needs to get
online now or lose their clients to the Big Businesses who are
already here. "The way to master a paradigm is first to identify
the paradigm shift and second to make sure you are positioned to
take advantage of the opportunities presented by this new paradigm." IT
has the opportunity to educate and assist small business in establishing
an Internet presence. This will help preserve the IT market share.
Small businesses have the opportunity to ensure their economic
future by working with IT in a symbiotic relationship. In order
to do this, there must be trust. Both sides must be persuaded.
Persuasion: "The ability to induce someone to do
or think something." You must, according to Mr. Patty, understand
the three characteristics of persuasion in order to master it.
The characteristics are: "the credibility
of the speaker, the content of the message, and the involvement
of the audience.
IT needs to be credible in their desire
to bring small businesses online. "Credibility and trust are emotional, not rational
things. You can't make someone trust you. You have to earn it over
time." When credibility problems exist they can be addressed
through carefully orchestrated publicity campaigns and controlled
advertising. Both of these involve a third party who brings both
sides to a better understanding of each other. Community can also
establish trust and credibility. Consumer loyalty to products and
services is the outcome of a relationship. Community provides relationship.
But we need one more element.
Passion: The fifth element is
passion. "You have to
have a passion for what you do. In order to succeed, in order to
capitalize on the opportunities of the 21st century..." You
have to believe in what you do. As Mr. Patty points out mass markets
and mass media have given way to individual products designed for
specific needs and wants. "...advertising creates exciting,
stimulating dialogues with consumers designed not just to make
a sale but to create a relationship." He is correct in saying, "This
is how we keep customers." It is also how we create community.
IT must passionately believe small businesses must be preserved.
IT needs to become seriously involved in getting small businesses
online. It is in IT's economic interest to do so! Our Community
is composed of both sides... small businesses and Big Business
IT. The symbiotic relationship exists. We have an opportunity to
work together. The paradigm shifts... ground zero approaches. Seize
the moment!
January 22, 1999
Copyright © 1999 MARKETINGWEB.COM. All Rights Reserved. Legal
Notices.
Comments/Questions: dcollins@marketingweb.com
I wish to extend my profound thanks to Mr.Tom
Patty, former President of tbwa/chiat/day - Los Angeles and World
Wide Nissan Account Director. Had I never found tbwa/chiat/day or
read his article, I would not have seen the opportunity. Diane W.
Collins, President, Marketingweb.com
***SIDEBAR: I later had the
opportunity to meet Tom Patty in California as a result of his reading
my article online. Having someone you hold in such high regard,
like Tom Patty call you directly can be somewhat unsettling. But,
Tom quickly put me at ease and we had a great time talking ideas.
(My favorite pass time.) Now retired, Tom's wit and joy of life
as well as his dedication to helping businesses succeed has not
slowed one bit. Hope you and Susan are enjoying that sailboat,
Tom!
Best regards,
Diane W. Collins
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